Varicose veins from the lower ends, which is also called varicose veins, manifests itself as the expansion of the veins of the surface of the legs, which accompanies the impaired blood flow and the valve failure.
With varicose veins of the veins of the legs, expansion of the walls of the vein of a type of bag are formed.In this state, an increase in the length of the veins is observed, their serpentine convictions,
Valve deficiency.Currently, varicose veins are very common: it is observed in about 17-25 % of people.
At an early age, before puberty, this disease develops in representatives of both sexes as often.However, in women in adulthood, varicose veins are observed twice as much as in men.A similar image can be explained by significant hormonal changes during menstruation, during pregnancy.As a result, the tone of the veins is weakened, they expand and there is a violation of venous blood circulation.
The causes of leg varicose veins
Today, experts tend to support many theories that indicate why varicose veins are developing in the legs.But, however, speaking of the main reason for this disease, it should be observed Valve vein violation.As a result, the valves make it difficult to move the blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flow to the heart occurs completely.The insufficient vein valve function may appear due to thrombosis, failure of congenital valves, weakness of the walls of the veins and other causes.
With insufficient vein valves in a person who raised, blood is directed under the influence of gravity.When walking, the lower axle muscles around the deep veins are reduced.Consequently, the veins are devastated and an increase arises venous pressure.As a result, blood enters the veins of the surface, they extend and manifest varicose veins.
There are also several factors that directly affect the progression of varicose veins.In women, varicose veins often develop as a consequence pregnancy.During this period, the volume of blood increases significantly in the female body.The growing uterus is very pressured in the veins from the legs.Moreover, in the pregnancy process, the hormonal restructuring of the body affects the condition of the veins.In many cases, varicose veins during pregnancy are reversible, that is, after delivery, it gradually disappears.
Often the varicose veins of the lower extremities manifest themselves in people who are forced to remain in the process for a long time.Another risk factor for varicose veins is obesity: Open people have increased intra -abdominal pressure and, as a result, the expansion of the veins.
Often, veins also expand in people who are prone to regular losses.This happens in chronic constipation, Like this, cough, Like this, prostate adenoma and other conditions.Varicose veins can sometimes become a consequence of surgical operations in the legs.
Another factor that predisposes to varicose veins is the age of a person.As a rule, over time, the aging of valves and vein walls occurs.As a result, elasticity is lost and veins are stretched.
Vein varicose veins usually occurs in patients who suffer Deep vein thrombosishaving Congenital blood vessel anomalies.
Given the factors that directly influenced the development of the disease, it is customary to distinguish between Primary AND secondary Varicose veins.
Symptoms of the development of veins varicose veins
First of all, visible symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are the occurrence of a network of thin veins on the surface of the skin of the legs.Such manifestations arise mainly in the thigh zone.It is such a varicose grid easier to consider in people who suffer cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of foreshadowing varicose veins.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels and, as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occurs.
Hair networks in the legs that appear at the beginning of varicose veins are called Telengeectasia.However, it should be noted that these external manifestations may be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling in the legs indicates the beginning of varicose veins.However, this sign can be a symptom and other diseases (heart failure, Like this, kidney disease urolithiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.
The symptom of varicose veins usually also becomes a manifestation of leg pain.The pain can be acute and also have signs of pulling.Most of the time, with varicose veins, pain in the calves manifests itself.It occurs mainly in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.
Thus, a person who observes the appearance of a hair grid, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and go through the necessary studies.
Often, varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But besides, it can show a feeling of strong weight on the legs, at night it can occur Seizures, in the legs are gradually manifested Trophic Changes.
Visually varied disease can manifest with "stars" not particularly noticeable of small vessels and we and very large plexuses, which are especially distinguished when the patient is in a vertical position.
If the palpation of the veins is performed, its elastic elastic consistency is determined, they easily compress.Tapped over the varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person assumes a horizontal position, the tension of the veins disappears and the nodes will become less pronounced.
If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, disease progresses and gradually the feeling of quick fatigue, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues will come together, and sometimes manifest.If the swelling appears, they disappear after a long rest at night.
Diagnosis of vein varicose veins
The diagnosis of this disease is relatively easy.The expert should perform an examination and research of the patient, studies an anamnesis.In the process of additional studies, the state of the main and communicating veins valves is determined and the level of deep vein forgness is evaluated.There are several samples that allow you to evaluate the state of the veins and the degree of development of the disease.
If the patient has a disease of uncomplicated varicose veins, in most cases no instrumental diagnostic methods will be used.
Treatment of leg vein varicose veins
Conservative treatment of varicose veins is mainly prescribed to people who have clear -clear indications for surgical intervention.
In addition, this treatment is indicated in the presence of a patient with a slight vein expansion, which is an exclusively cosmetic defect.The goal of conservative therapy is also a prevention of additional progression of this disease.To this end, patients are recommended to use the leg bingo affected by varicose veins, an elastic bandage.In addition, the compression meshes for varicose veins are indicated.People who tend to varicose veins or are already sick with this disease should regularly put their legs for elevation throughout the day, resting for several minutes.There are also special leg exercises and feet intended to activate the pump of the muscles.This is a periodic extension and flexion in the ankle and knee joints.
The patient should ensure that he is not allowed to tighten his leg and hips with different bathroom objects as this can significantly complicate the stream of venous blood.
Using elastic compression, you can activate blood flow into deep veins, avoid edema, reduce the amount of blood in subcutaneous veins, promote body metabolic processes and blood microcirculation.
But to achieve positive results, it is important to bandage the leg correctly.This process should be done in the morning without leaving the bed.Binting begins from the fingers to the hip, while a small tension of the dressing should be felt.In the bandage process, it is necessary to capture the heel and the ankle joint.The bandage with each lap around the limb should cover half the previous tour.Only a certified elastic bandage and compression mesh should be purchased.
The treatment of varicose veins also implies the use of comfortable shoes, in which there should be a low jump and a hard sole.You should not stay for a long time, allow physical tension to stay in rooms with high temperature and humidity for a long time for a long time.In a dream, it is advisable to keep your legs in a high position.
Patients should limit the use of fluids and salt, try to get rid of Overweight.For the treatment of varicose veins, it is periodically necessary to bring diuretics to medicines, agents that improve the tone of the veins.In addition, if there are indications, the patient may prescribe medications that stimulate microcirculation in tissues.Varicose veins Therapy may also include non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
If the patient has a non -complicated form of the disease, he receives classes of physical therapy exercises.Swimming, other water procedures, legs for warm water, in which the 5 to 10 % solution of hydrochloric acid sodium salt is added very useful.
Often, in the treatment of varicose veins, local therapy methods are used.But this treatment should be used in combination with other drug methods.Local varicose veins are produced in the form of gels, ointments, creams.Most of these medications have a glucosaminoglycan or venorative components containing sulfur or components.Varicose vein ointments contribute to the normalization of the tone of the vein walls, they can adjust the lymphatic flow and the harmed microcirculation.In separate local medications, there are several different active components.
If, in the process of varicose veins, a secondary infection occurs, it is advisable to use external agents with Antibiotics or Anti -Septic.
Since ancient times, treatment has been used for treatment Hirudotherapywith varicose veins.The use of leeches secreting the anticoagulant contained in the salivary glands allows to dilute the blood, helps to solveScam, get rid of vascular stars and us varicated.In addition, varicose verse hirudotherapy reduces leg pain, surpasses swelling.However, hirudotherapy is important to use in the early stages of varicose veins.This treatment should not be used for people with hemophilia, Like this, anemia, Like this, hypotension, Like this, pregnant women.
However, the radical method for varicose veins is surgical surgery.It is performed to eliminate venous venous refluxes.This operation is not performed in the presence of concomitant lung diseases, cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver.You cannot perform this operation for pregnant women as well as people who suffer from purulent diseases.Modern technologies allow an endoscopic technique to conduct such an operation.
If a person has only small branches, the use of sclerotherapy is allowed.Such an operation implies the introduction of a sclerosing solution to sticking the vein walls into a vein.After that, the veins perform repeated injections in other segments while arriving at high prison.
With varicose veins, combined operational therapy is also used, in which large altered vein trunks and small branches sclerotherapy are removed.After surgery, patients are recommended to continue using an elastic bandage for 8 to 12 weeks.
Treatment of leg veins with folkloric methods
In addition to standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which are long used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by folk medicine can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.
With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.This massage can be performed in the daily acceptance process of the shower.Water jets should simply be directed to the areas where varicose veins are visible.The massage begins with hot jets, but over time, water should be colder.You can also use massage in contrast, alternating hot and cold water.It is important that this massage ends with cold jets.If the massage is produced correctly, the areas of the skin that were massages will be blushed.After such massage, you should grind your legs and apply a therapeutic ointment or gel on them.
With varicose veins, it is also recommended to perform therapeutic baths for the legs from herbal decoctions.These baths should not be hot.A good effect is given on the morning of a Bardana bath, birch leaves, nettles.To prepare this infusion, you should have a teaspoon of crushed herbs and pour a liter of boiling water.The infusion must remain for several hours.The bath lasts about 29 minutes.To increase the tone of blood vessels, the use of the same bath of the infusion of nettles, chamomile, lemon balm and oregano is effective.
Prevention of leg veins varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins includes several measures to prevent signs of the disease.It is useful for each person to periodically hold their legs raised, take breaks during the sitting work and not wear underwear that are being tried.A good method for preventing varicose veins will be a contrast bath, inclusion in the diet of products that are beneficial to the blood, will perform some physical exercises.In the first signs of varicose veins, consult a doctor to avoid the progression of the disease.
Leg varicose veins complications
Often, as a complication of varicious disease, it manifests itself Superficial veins acute thrombophlebitis.Sometimes, due to damage, varicose node and bleeding occurs.With the excess blood of the knot that burst, a very significant blood loss is possible.
In addition, due to increased pressure in the vein system, arterial blood flow is delayed.Because of this, it can develop Hypoxia And the next Oxygen hunger.Due to the development of such a state, the fabric can die, which is a dangerous process for the body.Due to the pronounced stagnation of blood in the veins, toxins in tissues accumulate.
Complications of this disease are also blocking the blood vessel thrombus, a violation of leg nutrition, the appearance of pigmentation and darkening of the skin.
Gradually becomes a denser layer of subcutaneous fat, arises dermatitis, Like this, Venous trophic ulcers.In very rare cases, there is a degeneration of these ulcers in malignant formations.
If the disease continues for a long period, a person may develop later Chronic venous deficiency.
But the most dangerous complication of varicious disease is Pulmonary artery thromboembolism.This disease is full of death.